Isoko ry'icyayi mu Bushinwa: Isesengura ryuzuye

IRIBURIRO

Isoko ry'icyayi mu Bushinwa ni rimwe mu rya kera kandi rizwi cyane ku isi.Ifite amateka akomeye kuva mu myaka ibihumbi kandi ifitanye isano rya bugufi n'umuco gakondo w'Abashinwa.Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryicyayi ryabashinwa ryagize impinduka zikomeye, hamwe nibibazo bishya bigaragara.Iyi ngingo itanga isesengura ryuzuye ryerekana uko ibintu bimeze ubu hamwe n’ejo hazaza h’isoko ry’icyayi mu Bushinwa.

AMATEKA Y'icyayi CY'UBUSHINWA N'UMUCO

Umuco w'icyayi w'Ubushinwa ni kera, ufite inyandiko zo mu kinyejana cya gatatu mbere ya Yesu.Abashinwa bamaze igihe kinini bafata icyayi mu cyubahiro, ntibagikoresha gusa imiti y’imiti ahubwo banakoresha imodoka yo gusabana no kwidagadura.Uturere dutandukanye mu Bushinwa dufite uburyo bwihariye bwo guteka icyayi hamwe nuburyohe bwicyayi, byerekana imico itandukanye yigihugu.

UBUCURUZI BW'icyayi N'INGANDA

Inganda zicyayi mubushinwa zacitsemo ibice cyane, hamwe numubare munini wabahinzi-borozi bato bato nabatunganya.Ibigo 100 byambere bitanga icyayi bingana na 20% byimigabane yisoko, naho 20 byambere bingana na 10% gusa.Uku kubura guhuriza hamwe byatumye inganda zigora ubukungu bwikigereranyo kandi bibangamira guhangana kwisi yose.

ISOKO RY'ISOKO

(a) Inzira zikoreshwa

Mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’icyayi mu Bushinwa ryagiye rihinduka mu byifuzo by’abaguzi kuva ku cyayi gakondo kibabi-kibabi kugeza ku cyayi gipfunyitse.Iyi myumvire iterwa no guhindura imibereho, kongera imijyi, hamwe nubuzima bwiza mubaguzi b'Abashinwa.Icyayi kibabi-kibabi gifite uruhare runini ku isoko, kiragenda gisimburwa nicyayi gipfunyitse, cyoroshye kandi gifite isuku.

(b) Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga

Ubushinwa nimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga ku isi, bifite uruhare runini ku isoko ry’isi.Igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byicyayi, harimo icyayi cyirabura, icyatsi, cyera, na oolong.Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’agaciro k’icyayi cy’Ubushinwa byagiye byiyongera, bitewe n’ibisabwa cyane n’ibihugu nk’Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, na Amerika.

INGORANE Z'INGANDA N'AMAHIRWE

(a) Ibibazo

Inganda z’icyayi mu Bushinwa zihura n’ibibazo byinshi, birimo kutagira ubuziranenge, urwego rwo hasi rw’imashini no gukoresha imashini, ndetse no kuba ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Inganda kandi zirimo guhangana n’ibibazo nko guhinga icyayi gishaje, kongera amarushanwa aturuka mu bihugu bitanga icyayi, ndetse n’ibidukikije bijyanye n’umusaruro w’icyayi.

(b) Amahirwe

Nubwo hari ibibazo, hari amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka munganda zicyayi mubushinwa.Amwe muri ayo mahirwe nukwiyongera kubicuruzwa kama nibidukikije mubaguzi b'Abashinwa.Inganda zishobora kubyaza umusaruro iyi nzira iteza imbere uburyo bwo gutanga icyayi kama kandi kirambye.Byongeye kandi, icyiciro cyo hagati cyiyongera cyane mubushinwa gitanga amahirwe akomeye yo guteza imbere igice cyicyayi gipfunyitse.Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwicyayi cya cafe no kugaragara kwimiyoboro mishya yo gukwirakwiza bitanga amahirwe yinyongera yo gukura.

ITEGANYABIKORWA RY'IGIHE CY'ISOKO RY'ICYAHA CY'UBUSHINWA

Amahirwe ahazaza yisoko ryicyayi mubushinwa asa neza.Hamwe n’imyumvire y’ubuzima mu baguzi, urwego ruciriritse rugenda rwiyongera, hamwe n’uburyo bushya nk’umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi-mwimerere kandi burambye, ejo hazaza hasa neza n’inganda z’icyayi mu Bushinwa.Nyamara, kugirango tugere ku majyambere arambye, inganda zigomba gukemura ibibazo nko kutagira ubuziranenge, urwego rwo hasi rwimashini nogukoresha, hamwe no kuba isi ihari.Mu gukemura ibyo bibazo no kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe nkibicuruzwa kama n’ibidukikije, inganda z’icyayi mu Bushinwa zirashobora kurushaho gushimangira umwanya wacyo nka kimwe mu bihugu biza ku isonga mu gutanga icyayi ku isi.